Pope Francis on Monday called for an
end to attacks on civilians in the world's conflicts, including
those in Gaza and Ukraine, pointing out that such attacks are
war crimes.
"Modern wars no longer take place only on demarcated
battlefields, nor do they only concern soldiers," Francis said
during a New Year audience with the members of the Diplomatic
Corps accredited to the Holy See.
"In a situation in which the distinction between military and
civilian objectives no longer seems to be observed, there is no
conflict that does not end up in some way indiscriminately
affecting the civilian population.
"The events in Ukraine and Gaza are clear proof of this.
"We must not forget that serious violations of international
humanitarian law are war crimes, and that it is not enough to
identify them, it is necessary to prevent them too.
"What is needed, therefore, is a greater commitment from the
international community to safeguard and implement humanitarian
law, which seems to be the only way to protect human dignity in
situations of warfare.
"Even when it comes to exercising the right of self-defence, it
is essential to adhere to a proportionate use of force".
The Argentine pontiff also repeated his call for a ceasefire in
Gaza and for the release of the hostages taken by Hamas in the
October 7 attacks on Israel.
"I reiterate my appeal to all parties involved for a ceasefire
on all fronts, including Lebanon, and for the immediate release
of all hostages in Gaza," he said.
"I ask for the Palestinian population receive humanitarian aid
and that hospitals, schools and places of worship have all the
necessary protection.
"I hope that the international community will resolutely pursue
the solution of two States, one Israeli and one Palestinian, as
well as an internationally guaranteed special status for the
City of Jerusalem, so that Israelis and Palestinians can finally
live in peace and security".
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